{ "schemaVersion": "1.0", "id": "https://elect-learn.org/zh/guides/electrician-english-for-beginners/", "url": "https://elect-learn.org/zh/guides/electrician-english-for-beginners/", "markdownUrl": "https://elect-learn.org/zh/guides/electrician-english-for-beginners/index.md", "jsonUrl": "https://elect-learn.org/zh/guides/electrician-english-for-beginners/index.json", "language": "zh", "title": "电工英语入门：从工具到工地沟通的学习路线", "description": "从10个核心工地术语、安全澄清表达和双语练习开始学习电工英语。", "kind": "guide", "safetyNotice": "学习参考：不同国家/地区的电气规范、许可和验收主体差异很大，本课程不替代当地法规、持证培训、现场许可或主管部门要求。任何实操前都应断电、验电，并遵守当地 AHJ/监管机构和雇主流程。", "sections": [ { "id": "english-for-electricians", "heading": "电工英语：选一个现在需要的任务", "paragraphs": [ "每次都按同一顺序：说清对象、确认指令、描述观察。先做一个任务，遇到不熟悉的词再回到下方十个核心条目。" ], "links": [ { "title": "1. 说出并请求工具", "url": "https://elect-learn.org/zh/guides/electrician-tools-vocabulary/" }, { "title": "2. 复述确认工地指令", "url": "https://elect-learn.org/zh/guides/electrician-jobsite-phrases/" }, { "title": "3. 根据证据报告故障", "url": "https://elect-learn.org/zh/guides/how-to-report-electrical-faults-in-english/" } ] }, { "id": "section-1", "heading": "导读", "paragraphs": [ "English for electricians starts with a real jobsite task: name the tool, confirm the instruction, then report what you observed. This beginner learning path connects vocabulary, short phrases and full dialogues with practice.", "电工的英文是 electrician，电工英语常称 English for electricians。先学会说出工具名称，再复述确认指令，最后报告观察到的现象；沿着这条路线连接词汇、短句和完整对话练习。" ] }, { "id": "section-2", "heading": "开关关了，就能动手吗？", "paragraphs": [ "断开是一个动作，确认无电是一项验证。锁具防止误送电，验电确认当前状态。" ], "items": [ "隔离装置 · 断开能源", "锁与牌 · 防误操作", "记录 · 明确人员与范围" ] }, { "id": "section-3", "heading": "学习目标", "items": [ "Confirm what work is included before you start.", "开始前确认工作范围。", "Separate an observation from a guess or conclusion.", "区分观察、猜测和结论。", "Use stop-and-report language when evidence is incomplete.", "证据不足时使用停手和报告表达。" ] }, { "id": "entry-1", "heading": "job brief · 任务说明", "paragraphs": [ "A short explanation of the work, hazards, responsibilities, and expected result.", "对工作内容、危险、职责和预期结果的简要说明。", "Example: Let's review the job brief before we collect the tools.", "例句：拿工具前，我们先复核任务说明。", "Usage boundary: Ask questions before the task starts, not after an assumption causes rework.", "使用边界：应在任务开始前提问，不要等错误假设造成返工。" ] }, { "id": "entry-2", "heading": "work scope · 工作范围", "paragraphs": [ "The defined boundary of the task: what is included and what is not.", "任务的明确边界：包括什么、不包括什么。", "Example: Is testing the adjacent circuit included in our work scope?", "例句：测试相邻回路是否属于本次工作范围？", "Usage boundary: A clear scope prevents unauthorized or accidental extra work.", "使用边界：清楚的范围可以避免未授权或意外扩大的工作。" ] }, { "id": "entry-3", "heading": "circuit · 回路", "paragraphs": [ "A complete electrical path that supplies one or more loads.", "为一个或多个负载供电的完整电气路径。", "Example: Which circuit supplies this receptacle?", "例句：哪一个回路给这个插座供电？", "Usage boundary: Do not assume a label is correct; follow the approved identification procedure.", "使用边界：不要默认标签正确，应按批准流程识别回路。" ] }, { "id": "entry-4", "heading": "supply · 电源；供电侧", "paragraphs": [ "The source or incoming side that provides electrical energy.", "提供电能的来源或进线侧。", "Example: The supply must be isolated before the cover is removed.", "例句：拆盖板前必须隔离电源。", "Usage boundary: Turning off a control button is not always the same as isolating the supply.", "使用边界：关闭控制按钮并不总等于隔离电源。" ] }, { "id": "entry-5", "heading": "load · 负载", "paragraphs": [ "Equipment or a device that uses electrical energy to do work.", "使用电能完成工作的设备或器件。", "Example: Disconnect the load and record whether the breaker still trips.", "例句：断开负载并记录断路器是否仍然跳闸。", "Usage boundary: A load is part of the evidence; it is not automatically the cause of a fault.", "使用边界：负载是证据的一部分，但不一定就是故障原因。" ] }, { "id": "entry-6", "heading": "isolate · 隔离能源", "paragraphs": [ "To disconnect and control an energy source using the required procedure.", "按照规定流程断开并控制能源。", "Example: Isolate the circuit and apply the site energy-control procedure.", "例句：隔离回路并执行现场能量控制流程。", "Usage boundary: Isolation is a formal safety action, not a casual synonym for switch off.", "使用边界：隔离是正式的安全动作，不是简单的“关掉开关”。" ] }, { "id": "entry-7", "heading": "verify · 验证", "paragraphs": [ "To establish a condition with the required evidence rather than assumption.", "使用规定证据确认状态，而不是依赖假设。", "Example: I have isolated the circuit, but I have not verified absence of voltage yet.", "例句：我已经隔离回路，但尚未验证无电。", "Usage boundary: State clearly when verification is incomplete.", "使用边界：验证尚未完成时应明确说明。" ] }, { "id": "entry-8", "heading": "qualified person · 合格人员；具备资质与能力的人员", "paragraphs": [ "A person with the training, knowledge, and authorization required for the specific task and jurisdiction.", "针对特定任务和地区要求，具备所需培训、知识和授权的人员。", "Example: This energized condition must be assessed by a qualified person.", "例句：这个带电状态必须由合格人员评估。", "Usage boundary: The exact legal definition varies by country, regulator, and work context.", "使用边界：其法律定义会因国家、监管机构和工作场景而异。" ] }, { "id": "entry-9", "heading": "hazard · 危险源", "paragraphs": [ "A source or condition with the potential to cause harm.", "可能造成伤害的来源或状态。", "Example: Damaged insulation is a hazard, even if the tool still operates.", "例句：即使工具仍能运行，绝缘破损也是危险源。", "Usage boundary: Describe the observable condition before judging the level of risk.", "使用边界：判断风险等级前，先描述可观察状态。" ] }, { "id": "entry-10", "heading": "report · 报告；汇报", "paragraphs": [ "To communicate a condition, action, or result to the responsible person using the site process.", "按照现场流程向负责人说明状态、动作或结果。", "Example: I stopped using the extension lead and reported the damaged jacket.", "例句：我停止使用延长线，并报告了护套破损。", "Usage boundary: A useful report includes symptom, location, time, safe action, and current status.", "使用边界：有效报告应包括症状、位置、时间、安全动作和当前状态。" ] }, { "id": "practice", "heading": "60秒任务说明练习", "paragraphs": [ "Your supervisor asks you to inspect a receptacle that stopped working. The panel label may be outdated.", "主管让你检查一个停止工作的插座，但配电箱标签可能已经过时。", "Use work scope, circuit, isolate, verify, and report in a safe reply.", "使用 work scope、circuit、isolate、verify 和 report 做出安全回应。", "I understand the work scope is to inspect the dead receptacle. I will identify the correct circuit, follow the site isolation procedure, verify the required condition, and report the evidence before any further action.", "我理解本次工作范围是检查无电插座。我会识别正确回路、执行现场隔离流程、验证规定状态，并在进一步操作前报告证据。" ] }, { "id": "faq-1", "heading": "应该先学电气理论还是先学英语？", "paragraphs": [ "围绕同一个工地任务同步学习：说出器件、说明危险、解释证据，再练习安全的下一句话。" ] }, { "id": "faq-2", "heading": "这是执照课程吗？", "paragraphs": [ "不是。这是语言与推理训练。执照、许可工作和合格人员要求取决于当地法规和雇主。" ] }, { "id": "faq-3", "heading": "这些术语应该怎么学？", "paragraphs": [ "朗读英文例句，遮住后换一个对象重新造句，再检查表达；第二天重练错项。" ] }, { "id": "sources", "heading": "参考来源", "links": [ { "title": "OSHA 29 CFR 1910.333 — Selection and use of work practices", "url": "https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1910/1910.333", "description": "United States" }, { "title": "Safe Work Australia — Managing electrical risks in the workplace", "url": "https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/doc/model-code-practice-managing-electrical-risks-workplace", "description": "Australia" }, { "title": "CCOHS — Electrical Safety: Basic Information", "url": "https://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/safety_haz/electrical.pdf", "description": "Canada" } ] }, { "id": "section-19", "heading": "相关指南", "links": [ { "title": "电工工具英文名称：10 种工地工具与表达", "url": "https://elect-learn.org/zh/guides/electrician-tools-vocabulary/" }, { "title": "电工工地英语常用句：听辨、确认与报告", "url": "https://elect-learn.org/zh/guides/electrician-jobsite-phrases/" }, { "title": "电气安全英语术语：含义、例句与停手表达", "url": "https://elect-learn.org/zh/guides/electrical-safety-vocabulary/" } ] } ], "dateModified": "2026-10-23", "publisher": { "name": "Elect Learn", "url": "https://elect-learn.org" }, "review": { "status": "not-independently-reviewed", "statement": "尚无独立专业审校记录。参考来源不代表来源机构审校或认可本站。", "policyUrl": "https://elect-learn.org/zh/methodology/" } }