{
  "schemaVersion": "1.0",
  "id": "https://elect-learn.org/zh/guides/electrician-tools-vocabulary/",
  "url": "https://elect-learn.org/zh/guides/electrician-tools-vocabulary/",
  "markdownUrl": "https://elect-learn.org/zh/guides/electrician-tools-vocabulary/index.md",
  "jsonUrl": "https://elect-learn.org/zh/guides/electrician-tools-vocabulary/index.json",
  "language": "zh",
  "title": "电工工具英文名称：10 种工地工具与表达",
  "description": "学习 10 种常用电工工具的英文名称、图解、工地例句、地区用语与安全边界。",
  "kind": "guide",
  "safetyNotice": "学习参考：不同国家/地区的电气规范、许可和验收主体差异很大，本课程不替代当地法规、持证培训、现场许可或主管部门要求。任何实操前都应断电、验电，并遵守当地 AHJ/监管机构和雇主流程。",
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "tool-name-pictures",
      "heading": "电工工具英文名称：看图速查",
      "cards": [
        {
          "image": "https://elect-learn.org/images/reference/pliers.svg",
          "name": "Lineman's pliers / combination pliers · 钢丝钳／组合钳",
          "meaning": "叫法与设计因地区而异，需确认对方所指的具体工具。"
        },
        {
          "image": "https://elect-learn.org/images/reference/screwdriver.svg",
          "name": "Screwdriver · 螺丝刀",
          "meaning": "同时说明所需头型与尺寸；手柄颜色不能证明绝缘等级。"
        },
        {
          "image": "https://elect-learn.org/images/reference/meter.svg",
          "name": "Digital multimeter / DMM · 数字万用表",
          "meaning": "确认仪表与任务，不能假设每种表都有相同功能。"
        },
        {
          "image": "https://elect-learn.org/images/reference/tape.svg",
          "name": "Tape measure · 卷尺",
          "meaning": "报尺寸时带上单位，如毫米、米或英寸。"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        {
          "title": "万用表符号、档位与读数",
          "url": "https://elect-learn.org/zh/guides/multimeter-symbols/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "strip-gauge-meaning",
      "heading": "「strip by gauge」是什么意思",
      "paragraphs": [
        "剥线钳的刻度是按导体线规标注的，不是按绝缘外皮的毫米数。刻度告诉你哪个孔位对应裸导体，让刀口切开绝缘、保留铜芯。刻度看不清时，先确认导体线规（AWG 或 mm²），再选孔位。孔位选小一号会割伤股线，而受伤的导体即使回路暂时还能用，也算缺陷。"
      ],
      "items": [
        "\"Set the stripper to the gauge, not to the insulation thickness.\"（剥线钳按线规设定，不按绝缘厚度。）",
        "\"Use the 12 gauge notch for this conductor.\"（这根导体用 12 号孔位。）",
        "\"I nicked a strand. Should I cut and re-terminate?\"（我割伤了一根股线，要不要剪掉重接？）"
      ],
      "links": [
        {
          "title": "线规、mm² 与电缆标记",
          "url": "https://elect-learn.org/zh/lesson/09-wire-gauge-color-box-fill/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "tool-vocabulary-learning-path",
      "heading": "练习工地沟通能力",
      "links": [
        {
          "title": "电工英语入门",
          "url": "https://elect-learn.org/zh/guides/electrician-english-for-beginners/",
          "description": "如果你还不习惯在工地用英语沟通，先学习电工英语入门，在借用或使用不熟悉的设备前练习安全澄清用语。"
        },
        {
          "title": "工地英语入门学习路线",
          "url": "https://elect-learn.org/zh/guides/electrician-english-for-beginners/",
          "description": "认识工具名称只是班组日常沟通的一部分；沿着工地英语入门学习路线，了解如何把工具词汇、安全检查和复述确认结合起来。"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "deenergized-test-equipment",
      "heading": "什么工具可以确认系统已断电？",
      "paragraphs": [
        "合格人员使用额定参数适合的电压测试仪器，作为断电确认程序的一部分。开关在 OFF 位置、指示灯熄灭或通断蜂鸣，都不足以证明系统已断电。",
        "对于适用的美国电气作业，OSHA 1910.333(b)(2)(iv) 要求核实人员将接触的回路与设备部位，并考虑反送电及感应电压。这里学习术语；现场确认须遵循当地规则、设备说明及雇主程序。"
      ],
      "links": [
        {
          "title": "OSHA 1910.333 — verification of deenergized condition",
          "url": "https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1910/1910.333"
        },
        {
          "title": "OSHA interpretation — an indicator light is not deenergization test equipment",
          "url": "https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/standardinterpretations/2012-12-12"
        },
        {
          "title": "万用表符号、档位与读数",
          "url": "https://elect-learn.org/zh/guides/multimeter-symbols/"
        },
        {
          "title": "上锁挂牌用语与角色",
          "url": "https://elect-learn.org/zh/guides/lockout-tagout-english-vocabulary/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "section-1",
      "heading": "导读",
      "paragraphs": [
        "Knowing a tool name is not enough. You also need to request it precisely, state what it can check, and explain what it cannot prove. These ten terms build that jobsite habit.",
        "只知道工具名称还不够。你还需要准确请求工具、说明它能检查什么，以及它不能证明什么。以下10个术语训练这种工地习惯。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "section-2",
      "heading": "读数，是怎样来的？",
      "paragraphs": [
        "先明确要测什么，再选择档位与连接方式。电压和导通，是两个不同的问题。"
      ],
      "items": [
        "显示窗 · 读数和单位",
        "旋钮 · 选择测量量",
        "表笔 · 连接测量点"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "section-3",
      "heading": "学习目标",
      "items": [
        "Request the correct tool without pointing or guessing.",
        "无需指指点点或猜测即可准确请求工具。",
        "Explain the intended measurement or task.",
        "说明预期测量或任务。",
        "State a tool limitation before acting on a result.",
        "依据结果行动前说明工具局限。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-1",
      "heading": "digital multimeter (DMM) · 数字万用表",
      "paragraphs": [
        "A test instrument that can measure quantities such as voltage, resistance, and continuity when correctly configured.",
        "正确配置后可测量电压、电阻和通断等参数的测试仪表。",
        "Example: Check the meter rating, lead condition, input jack, and selected function before the measurement.",
        "例句：测量前检查仪表等级、表笔状态、输入插孔和所选功能。",
        "Usage boundary: A meter is not automatically suitable for every electrical environment.",
        "使用边界：万用表并非天然适用于所有电气环境。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-2",
      "heading": "clamp meter · 钳形表",
      "paragraphs": [
        "A meter that senses current around a conductor without placing the main current path through the meter.",
        "通过夹住导体感测电流，无需让主电流路径经过仪表。",
        "Example: Place the clamp around one conductor, not the whole cable, for the intended current reading.",
        "例句：测量目标电流时，应钳住单根导体，而不是整根电缆。",
        "Usage boundary: Follow the specific meter manual, rating, and site procedure.",
        "使用边界：应遵守具体仪表说明书、额定等级和现场流程。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-3",
      "heading": "non-contact voltage tester · 非接触式验电笔",
      "paragraphs": [
        "A screening tool that can indicate the possible presence of an electric field near a conductor.",
        "用于提示导体附近可能存在电场的筛查工具。",
        "Example: The non-contact tester gave an indication, so I stopped and followed the verification procedure.",
        "例句：非接触验电笔出现提示，所以我停手并执行验证流程。",
        "Usage boundary: It is not stand-alone proof that a circuit is safe to touch.",
        "使用边界：它不能单独证明回路可以安全触碰。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-4",
      "heading": "two-pole voltage tester · 双极验电器",
      "paragraphs": [
        "A tester that checks potential difference through two probes across selected points.",
        "使用两个探针跨接选定测量点来检查电位差的仪表。",
        "Example: Use the approved tester and verification sequence for this installation.",
        "例句：针对该装置使用批准的测试仪和验证顺序。",
        "Usage boundary: Required methods differ by employer, task, and jurisdiction.",
        "使用边界：规定方法会因雇主、任务和地区而异。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-5",
      "heading": "insulated screwdriver · 绝缘螺丝刀",
      "paragraphs": [
        "A screwdriver designed and marked for specific electrical protection within its rating and instructions.",
        "在额定范围和说明要求内提供特定电气防护的螺丝刀。",
        "Example: Inspect the insulated screwdriver before use and remove it from service if damaged.",
        "例句：使用前检查绝缘螺丝刀，发现损坏应停用。",
        "Usage boundary: An insulated handle does not make unauthorized energized work acceptable.",
        "使用边界：绝缘手柄并不会让未授权带电作业变得可接受。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-6",
      "heading": "wire stripper · 剥线钳",
      "paragraphs": [
        "A tool that removes insulation from a conductor without intentionally cutting the conductor.",
        "用于移除导体绝缘层、同时避免切伤导体的工具。",
        "Example: Select the correct stripping opening for the conductor size.",
        "例句：根据导体规格选择正确的剥线孔。",
        "Usage boundary: A nicked conductor is damage, not a cosmetic issue.",
        "使用边界：导体被刻伤属于损坏，不只是外观问题。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-7",
      "heading": "lineman's pliers · 钢丝钳；电工钳",
      "paragraphs": [
        "Heavy-duty pliers used for gripping, twisting, bending, and cutting suitable conductors or wire.",
        "用于夹持、扭绞、弯折和剪切合适导线的重型钳具。",
        "Example: Use the correct cutting tool instead of damaging the pliers or conductor.",
        "例句：应使用正确剪切工具，避免损坏钳具或导体。",
        "Usage boundary: Tool insulation and intended use must be verified, not assumed from appearance.",
        "使用边界：工具绝缘性能和预期用途必须核实，不能仅凭外观判断。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-8",
      "heading": "fish tape · 穿线器；穿线带",
      "paragraphs": [
        "A flexible tool used to route a pull line or conductor through an enclosed pathway.",
        "用于在封闭路径中引导牵引线或导体的柔性工具。",
        "Example: Confirm the raceway is safe for the pull before inserting the fish tape.",
        "例句：插入穿线器前，确认管路适合并且处于安全状态。",
        "Usage boundary: Conductive fish tape can create a serious hazard near energized parts.",
        "使用边界：导电穿线器接近带电部件可能造成严重危险。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-9",
      "heading": "torque screwdriver · 扭矩螺丝刀",
      "paragraphs": [
        "A screwdriver that helps apply a specified tightening torque to a terminal or fastener.",
        "用于给端子或紧固件施加规定拧紧扭矩的工具。",
        "Example: Set the torque screwdriver to the manufacturer's specified value.",
        "例句：把扭矩螺丝刀设置为制造商规定值。",
        "Usage boundary: Guessing tightness by feel can produce loose or damaged terminations.",
        "使用边界：凭手感猜测松紧可能造成端接松动或损坏。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-10",
      "heading": "proving unit · 验电器校验装置",
      "paragraphs": [
        "A device designed to provide a known indication for checking suitable voltage test equipment.",
        "为合适的电压测试设备提供已知指示、用于功能检查的装置。",
        "Example: Prove the tester according to the required sequence before relying on the result.",
        "例句：依赖测试结果前，按照规定顺序校验测试仪。",
        "Usage boundary: Use only compatible equipment and the procedure required for the work.",
        "使用边界：只使用兼容设备并遵守该工作的规定流程。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "practice",
      "heading": "工具请求练习",
      "paragraphs": [
        "A coworker says, “Bring the tester.” The intended check and installation category are not clear.",
        "同事说“把测试仪拿来”，但没有说明测试目的和装置类别。",
        "Ask for the missing information without pretending you know which tester is suitable.",
        "在不假装知道哪种测试仪合适的情况下，询问缺失信息。",
        "Which measurement are we making, and what rating and test method does the procedure require? I want to bring the correct tester and leads.",
        "我们要测量什么？流程要求什么额定等级和测试方法？我想拿正确的测试仪和表笔。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "jobsite-practice",
      "heading": "听辨工具并澄清用途",
      "paragraphs": [
        "听辨工具名称，说清拿取任务；不把拿到工具等同于获准测量。",
        "英语沟通与基于给定信息的判断练习；不教授现场带电测量，不授予资质或作业许可。",
        "内容由 Elect Learn 维护，尚未完成独立持证电工审校。来源支持通用原则，不表示来源机构认可本站。",
        "预先生成的合成英语配音；支持慢速与本机朗读后备，无法播放时可阅读文本。选择题核对后，表达采用清单自评，不是自动语法评分。"
      ],
      "items": [
        "写对了工具英文名称。",
        "确认了仅拿取/交接的任务，没有增加测试动作。",
        "说明不确定工具或用途时要先澄清。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "task-meter",
      "heading": "请求的是哪件工具？",
      "paragraphs": [
        "听工具交接请求，再看图解核对。图解用于认物，不是接线或操作说明。",
        "Please bring the digital multimeter to the training desk. Do not connect the leads to any equipment. We will confirm the exercise together.",
        "请把数字万用表拿到训练桌，不要把表笔接到任何设备。我们一起确认练习内容。",
        "用英语确认拿哪件工具、拿到哪里，并补一句核对练习用途的问题。"
      ],
      "items": [
        "剥线钳 / wire stripper",
        "数字万用表 / digital multimeter",
        "卷尺 / tape measure"
      ],
      "ordered": true,
      "links": [
        {
          "title": "任务英语音频（合成配音）",
          "url": "https://elect-learn.org/audio/jobsite/tools-meter.m4a"
        },
        {
          "title": "参考回应音频（合成配音）",
          "url": "https://elect-learn.org/audio/jobsite/tools-meter-model.m4a"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "feedback-meter",
      "heading": "判断反馈与参考表达",
      "paragraphs": [
        "数字万用表 / digital multimeter",
        "Digital multimeter 是数字万用表。这里仅要求拿到训练桌，并明确禁止连接表笔。",
        "I will bring the digital multimeter to the training desk without connecting any leads. Can you confirm the exercise and the tool requirements with me first?",
        "我把数字万用表拿到训练桌，不连接表笔。请先和我确认练习内容及工具要求。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "task-stripper",
      "heading": "这次要拿哪件工具？",
      "paragraphs": [
        "变式：工具变化了，仍只要求拿取和核对。",
        "Bring the wire strippers to the practice bench. Do not start stripping any wire. We need to confirm the training material first.",
        "把剥线钳拿到练习台，不要开始剥线。先确认训练材料。",
        "用自己的话复述拿取任务，并询问应使用的练习材料。"
      ],
      "items": [
        "剥线钳 / wire strippers",
        "数字万用表 / digital multimeter",
        "水平尺 / level"
      ],
      "ordered": true,
      "links": [
        {
          "title": "任务英语音频（合成配音）",
          "url": "https://elect-learn.org/audio/jobsite/tools-stripper.m4a"
        },
        {
          "title": "参考回应音频（合成配音）",
          "url": "https://elect-learn.org/audio/jobsite/tools-stripper-model.m4a"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "feedback-stripper",
      "heading": "判断反馈与参考表达",
      "paragraphs": [
        "剥线钳 / wire strippers",
        "Wire strippers 是剥线钳。任务仍止于拿取，不包含开始加工或接线。",
        "I will bring the wire strippers to the practice bench and will not start stripping any wire. Can you confirm the training material and the required tool first?",
        "我把剥线钳拿到练习台，不开始剥线。请先确认训练材料及所需工具。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "practice-sources",
      "heading": "训练来源",
      "links": [
        {
          "title": "OSHA 1910.333 - Electrical work practices (US)",
          "url": "https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1910/1910.333"
        },
        {
          "title": "CCOHS - Electrical Safety: Basic Information (Canada)",
          "url": "https://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/safety_haz/electrical.html"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "regional-terms",
      "heading": "美式与英式用语",
      "paragraphs": [
        "沟通用语对照，不表示器件、规范或安装方法等效。请向当地主管核对实际用语。"
      ],
      "items": [
        "outlet / receptacle / socket / socket-outlet: 插座；具体器件与额定参数仍需核对。",
        "ground / grounding / earth / earthing: 接地相关用语；术语相近不等于接地系统相同。",
        "flashlight / torch: 手电筒。",
        "wire nut / connector (specify type): Wire nut 特指旋接式连接器，不是所有接线器的通称。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "faq-1",
      "heading": "voltage tester 和 multimeter 是同一种工具吗？",
      "paragraphs": [
        "不一定。voltage tester 是广义术语，万用表具有多种功能。应说明具体设备和测试目的。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "faq-2",
      "heading": "电工钳英文怎么说？",
      "paragraphs": [
        "应使用具体名称，例如 lineman's pliers、long-nose pliers 或 diagonal cutters。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "faq-3",
      "heading": "绝缘工具能让带电作业变安全吗？",
      "paragraphs": [
        "不能。工具只是控制措施之一，仍需满足授权、培训、正当理由、防护装备、边界和完整流程要求。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sources",
      "heading": "参考来源",
      "links": [
        {
          "title": "Fluke — Multimeter symbols, buttons, dials, and display",
          "url": "https://www.fluke.com/en-us/learn/blog/digital-multimeters/multimeter-dial-button-jacks-display",
          "description": "Manufacturer reference"
        },
        {
          "title": "Fluke — Guide to digital multimeter safety",
          "url": "https://www.fluke.com/en-gb/learn/blog/safety/multimeter-guide",
          "description": "Manufacturer reference"
        },
        {
          "title": "OSHA 29 CFR 1910.333 — Selection and use of work practices",
          "url": "https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1910/1910.333",
          "description": "United States"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "section-26",
      "heading": "相关指南",
      "links": [
        {
          "title": "万用表符号图解：旋钮、显示、插孔与含义",
          "url": "https://elect-learn.org/zh/guides/multimeter-symbols/"
        },
        {
          "title": "电气安全英语术语：含义、例句与停手表达",
          "url": "https://elect-learn.org/zh/guides/electrical-safety-vocabulary/"
        },
        {
          "title": "电工英语入门：从工具到工地沟通的学习路线",
          "url": "https://elect-learn.org/zh/guides/electrician-english-for-beginners/"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "dateModified": "2026-10-29",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Elect Learn",
    "url": "https://elect-learn.org"
  },
  "review": {
    "status": "not-independently-reviewed",
    "statement": "尚无独立专业审校记录。参考来源不代表来源机构审校或认可本站。",
    "policyUrl": "https://elect-learn.org/zh/methodology/"
  }
}